Bronze mirror and cork case
In the Columbaris region, in the farm of the canon Mastino, they found a bronze mirror inside a fragmentary cork case (figs. 1-2), then donated to the Archaeological Museum G. A. Sanna of Sassari where it is still displayed.
The item is a bronze disc with a reflecting concave face, with no decoration (fig. 3), used from Etruscan times.
The upper part of the case must have been sliding, through bronze hinges fixed to the sides and thin nails in the upper margin (fig. 4). The cover fragments show the decoration made with a thin silver thread inserted in the engraved cork.
The image presented is an amphora inserted in an architectural structure where the lintel rests on columns, with Corinthian or composite capitals (fig. 5).
The pattern has been known in other object types like slabs especially for funerary needs, but it also appears sporadically in common uses. The assumption is that the portrayal does not refer to a real life moment, but it is symbolic. The shape of the amphora seems to propose the union of elements borrowed from transport containers circulating in the western Mediterranean especially between the IV and VI century A.D. (see fig. 6).
The item possibly comes from a tomb context as both the mirror and the amphora have a symbolic role in the funerary sphere: the former reflects the image of life even after death, while the amphora could represent the body as a container of the soul. The mirror and case could have been produced by local craftsmen even though the pattern engraved on the cover reveals an inspiration to Byzantine or Ravvenate cultural models, which spread in Sardinia around the VI-VII century A.D.
Bibliografia
- R. CAPRARA, Tarda Antichità e Medioevo, in F. LO SCHIAVO (a cura di), Il Museo Sanna in Sassari, Sassari 1986, pp. 169-184.
- H. LECLERCQ, s.v. Miroirs et miroitiers, in Dictionaire d'archèologie chrétienne et de la Liturgie, XI, Paris 1934, coll. 1415-1431.
- R. MARTORELLI, Artigianato locale e modelli culturali: lo “specchio” di Cornus, in Archivio Storico Sardo, 44, pp. 9-32.
- A. M. NIEDDU, Scheda RA_00162070 - Reperto Archeologico (su ICCD 3.00). Sistema Informativo del Patrimonio Culturale della Sardegna (R.A.S), pp. 1-6.
- F. PACETTI, La distribuzione delle anfore orientali tra IV e VII secolo. d.C. Appendice II, in C. PANELLA, Le anfore tardoantiche: centri di produzione mercati preferenziali, in A. GIARDINA (a cura di), Società romana e impero tardoantico III. Le merci. Gli insediamenti, Roma-Bari, pp. 251-278.
- D. ROVINA, La sezione Medievale del Museo “G. A. Sanna”di Sassari, Piedimonte Matese 2000, p. 24.
- G. SPANO, Specchio antico in bronzo, in Bullettino archeologico sardo, X, 3, 1864, pp. 25-26.