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The cult of Santa Lucia and its ports

The landing of Santa Lucia is located south of the Port of Posada and it seems that the port of Saint Lucia was a reference point among the port facilities of lower Gallura during the thirteenth century. The landing must have stood near tower 1 and the church named after Saint Lucia, which are still visible in the same name location in Siniscola. Today’s church was built in the late nineteenth century in place of the older one, which was demolished because of its totally neglected condition.

There is a connection between the churches dedicated to Santa Lucia and the ports, particularly in the coastal cities of central and southern Italy, where communities from Pisa are firmly established. There is some evidence of this relationship in Sardinia: in Siniscola there is a sacred building dedicated to the martyr from Syracuse, where a very important port was located during the Middle Ages. Further south, in Orosei, another church of Santa Lucia is located near Pisa’s ancient merchant colony. In the Marina district of Cagliari there are also the ruins of the church of Santa Lucia of Civita or Bagnaria. The connection between the martyr and the port facilities acquires greater significance when you consider that within the Byzantine world, Santa Lucia is depicted with a cup in her hand from which a flame comes out, which refers to the function lighthouses had for navigation.

1
Fig. 1 - Church of Santa Lucia in the same name location in Siniscola (from http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Santa_Lucia_Siniscola_Nuoro_Sardegna5.JPG).
2
Fig. 2 - Church of Santa Lucia in Orosei (from http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/01/59/17/11_big.jpg).
3
Fig. 3 - Church of Santa Lucia at the Marina in Cagliari (from CADINU, 2012 fig. 2).




Bibliografia

  • V. ANGIUS, Posada, in G. CASALIS, Dizionario geografico storico-statistico-commerciale degli Stati di S.M. il re di Sardegna, XV, Torino 1847, pp. 672-691.
  • M. BONELLO, A. MASTINO, Il Territorio di Siniscola in età romana, in E. ESPA, Siniscola: dalle origini ai nostri giorni, Ozieri 1994, pp. 157-218.
  • M. CADINU, Urbanistica medievale in Sardegna, Roma 2001.
  • M. CADINU, Il rudere della chiesa di Santa Lucia alla Marina di Cagliari. Architettura, archeologia e storia dell’arte per il recupero di un luogo della città medievale, in ArcheoArte. Rivista elettronica di Archeologia e Arte, Supplemento 2012 al numero 1, pp. 543-575.
  • A. CASTELLACCIO, Note sul castello de La Fava di Posada, in Medioevo. Saggi e rassegne,15, pp. 55-84.
  • A. DELLA MARMORA, Itinéraire de l’île de Sardaigne, II, Turin 1860.
  • G. FLORIS, Il castello medioevale della Fava (Posada), in Acta historica et archaeologica mediaevalia, 29, pp. 257-297.
  • A. MASTINO, Storia della Sardegna antica, Nuoro 2005.
  • D. PANEDDA, Il Giudicato di Gallura. Curatorie e centri abitati, Sassari 1978.
  • L. PILONI, Carte geografiche della Sardegna, Cagliari 1997.
  • M. RASSU, Guida alle torri e forti costiere, Cagliari 2000, pp. 86-87.
  • C. ZEDDA, Le città della Gallura Medioevale. Commercio, società e istituzioni. Ricerche storiche 4. Cagliari 2003.
  • G. ZIROTTU, Posada. Un borgo sardo e il suo castello, Nuoro 1999

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