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Painted stone box tomb

The archaeological site of San Saturnino is located in the eastern part of the city of Cagliari, an area which in ancient times stood outside the city limits and was part of the necropolis extending east of the town, from today's Viale Regina Margherita up to the Bonaria hill. Here you can still see the surviving evidence of the necropolis and the Basilica dedicated to the martyr Saturnino.

A stone box grave (figs. 1-2), i.e. consisting of a limestone case covered by bricks, plastered and decorated with a floral pattern along the short side and the bottom part of a peacock on the preserved area of the long side, delimited by a red band, is located in the north-western part of the necropolis; unfortunately it is in a very poor condition. Difficult to date, it may relate to the fifth-sixth centuries at most. The degradation of its current state is due to the presence of groundwater in the subsoil, which causes a gradual subsidence of the ground and the structures. The presence of the peacock’s image allows us to imagine that the owners were Christians (figs. 3-4) as the peacock was in fact the Christian symbol of resurrection and eternal life (the feathers of this animal fall in autumn and are reborn in the spring).

1
Fig. 1 - Stone box tomb (photo by Unicity S.p.A.).
2
Fig. 2 - Stone box tomb: detail of the decorated panel (photo by Unicity S.p.A.).
3
Fig. 3 - Stone box tomb: detail of the peacock (photo by Unicity S.p.A.).
4
Fig. 4 - Stone box tomb: detail of the decoration (photo by Unicity S.p.A.).





Bibliografia

  • R. DELOGU, Vicende e restauri della basilica di S. Saturno in Cagliari, in Studi sardi, 12-13, 5-32.
  • R. MARTORELLI, Le aree funerarie della Sardegna paleocristiana, in P.G. SPANU ed., Insulae Christi: il Cristianesimo primitivo in Sardegna, Corsica, Baleari. Mediterraneo tardoantico e medievale: scavi e ricerche, 16, Cagliari-Oristano 2002, pp. 315-340.
  • R. MARTORELLI, Committenza e ubicazione dei monasteri a Cagliari in età medievale, in L. PANI ERMINI ed., Committenza, scelte insediative e organizzazione patrimoniale nel medioevo. (De Re Monastica - I). Atti del Convegno di studio (Tergu, 15-17 settembre 2006), Spoleto 2007, pp. 281-323.
  • L. PANI ERMINI, Ricerche nel complesso di S. Saturno a Cagliari, in Rendiconti della Pontificia Accademia Romana d'Archeologia, 55/56, 111-128.
  • L. PANI ERMINI, Il complesso martiriale di San Saturno, in P. DEMEGLIO, C. LAMBERT eds., La Civitas christiana. Urbanistica delle città italiane fra tarda antichità e altomedioevo. Aspetti di archeologia urbana. Atti del I Seminario di studio (Torino 1991). Mediterraneo tardoantico e medievale. Quaderni, 1, Torino 1992, pp. 55-81.
  • L. PANI ERMINI, Contributo alla conoscenza del suburbio cagliaritano "iuxta basilicam sancti mortyris Saturnini", in “Sardinia antiqua”. Studi in onore di Piero Meloni in occasione del suo settantesimo compleanno, Cagliari 1992, pp. 477-490.
  • D. SALVI, Cagliari: San Saturnino, le fasi altomedievali, in P. CORRIAS, S. COSENTINO eds., Ai confini dell’Impero. Storia, arte e archeologia della Sardegna bizantina, Cagliari 2002, pp. 225-229.
  • D. SALVI, Cagliari: l’area cimiteriale di San Saturnino, in P.G. SPANU ed., Insulae Christi: il Cristianesimo primitivo in Sardegna, Corsica, Baleari. Mediterraneo tardoantico e medievale: scavi e ricerche, 16, Cagliari-Oristano 2002, pp. 215-223.

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