Game piece or element
An object recognised as a game piece (fig. 1) emerged from the Sant’Eulalia area earth layers.
The ivory item appears to be decorated by seven etched circles, a decoration called "eye of the nut", arranged around a central one. Another groove runs along the edge. Those elements were possibly highlighted by painting. One example, dated V century and found in the residential district of the town of Baia di Scauri, on Pantelleria, is a close comparison to the Cagliari one (fig. 2).
The “piece” is linked to the ancient practice of the ludus of checkers (fig. 3), included in gambling, always very popular but sometimes strongly contested. In Roman times, people gambled in specific places or in public places and it was usually forbidden: it was only legal during the Saturnalia period, that is during festivities in honour of the god Saturn, and most games of chance were only "legalised” during the Antonine dynasty. In the Middle Ages, gambling was only permitted in public areas, usually under porticoes and in squares.
Bibliografia
- R. BALDASSARRI, La produzione della ceramica a Pantelleria e la sua circolazione in età tardoantica, tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Sassari, a.a. 2010-2011, pp. 29, 33.
- F. LEPORE, Il gioco nel medioevo, pp. 1-43. Disponibile su: http://www.stratosbari.it/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/2009_Il_Gioco_nel_Medioevo_Lepore.pdf [26/10/2013].
- G. PISANO, Elementi da gioco, n. 92, in D. MARTORELLI, D. MUREDDU (a cura di), Cagliari, le radici di Marina: dallo scavo archeologico di S. Eulalia un progetto di ricerca formazione e valorizzazione, Cagliari 2002, p. 147.