Slab with Gorgoneion from the outside of the “keep”
During digs in1966 in the temple of Astarte area, Ferruccio Barreca reported two fragments of terracotta arula altar, each with a Gorgon mask. The first layer, that contained the terracotta fragments, also contained materials from the Nuragic age to the first century B.C., still the Roman Republic Age.
The gorgoneion has an open mouth, a tongue sticking out and a cluster of teeth, with canines highlighted. The image has ancient Greek patterns, with the hair divided into two bands and falling vertically on the sides of the face. The forward ears, like the hair, are a reminder of the Egyptian style Phoenician protomes.
The gorgoneion is surrounded by a decorated cornice.
The chronology suggested by the archaeologist is Roman, in the 2nd century B.C. but a possible earlier dating to the Punic Age is not excluded. Comparisons, at least for archetypes, lead to Sicily and Ancient Greece.
Bibliografia
- M. G. AMADASI, F. BARRECA et alii (a cura di), Monte Sirai - IV. Rapporto preliminare della Missione archeologica dell’Università di Roma e della Soprintendenza alle Antichità di Cagliari (Studi Semitici, 25), Roma 1967.
- R.M. ALBANESE PROCELLI, Antefisse a protome femminile dal centro indigeno del Mendolito di Adrano, in Sicilia Archeologica 73, 1990, pp. 7-31.